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St. Patrick School Complex

Adams Street


Contributed by Walter V. Hickey


View from Cross Street, ca. 1939

The building immediately adjacent to the church is being prepared to become the Boys’ Grammar school after the closing of the school on Suffolk Street. The Girls’ school, Convent and Academy buildings continue the streetscape. Also visible on the left is part of the brick wall which surrounded the property. The foreground shows preparatory excavation work for what will be the North Common Village WPA project.


From its humble beginning in the mid-1850s the land between Fenwick Terrace on the East and Adams Street on the west developed into a substantial educational and religious complex. For more than a century, this complex dominated the landscape of Adams Street.

 

The history of this educational complex began with the arrival of the first five sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in 1852. By 1879, there was a literal “wall of brick” on the east side of Adams Street comprising the convent of the sisters of Notre Dame, a female academy for boarding students and a parochial school for girls. Rules of the religious order prohibited teaching boys.


By 1882, a chapel was also erected within the walls which enclosed the area, which was approximately 1 & ¼ acres (52183 sq ft).

 

The girls’ boarding school, St. Patrick's Academy, moved to new quarters in Tyngsboro, while the girls’ and boys’ school continued as separate entities until the opening of the present school in 1958.

 

The original boys’ school on Suffolk Street closed ca. 1937 and the Xaverian Brothers left. The sisters of Notre Dame received permission to teach boys. The Adams Street building adjacent to the church became the boys’ school.

 

The photo above was taken ca. 1939. North Common Village was in process as shown by the empty lots on the left. The schools, convent, and chapel were demolished in 1958 and was replaced by a new two-story brick school as seen in the current satellite image below.

View from Suffolk Street prior to 1881. (St. Patrick Church Archives)

Left to right: Girls’ Parochial School, Convent, Notre Dame Academy.

Detail from 1879 Lowell Atlas Plate C

Detail from 1882 Lowell Atlas Plate 8

Detail from 1936 Lowell Atlas Volume 1 Plate 3

Detail from the1876 Bird’s eye view of Lowell

Current satellite image of the area

View from Salem Street side after 1881. (St. Patrick Church Archives)

The tall building in foreground is Notre Dame Academy for the boarding students; behind and to the left is the 1881 Chapel erected for the sisters; to the left and in the immediate foreground can be seen the brick wall around the entire property.

St. Patrick’s Boys’ School, 1882-1939, Suffolk Street

The Methodist Church was purchased by Rev. James T. McDermott in 1847 who converted it to St. Mary’s Church, 1847-1862.  After the death of McDermott in 1862, Father John O’Brien of St. Patrick’s Church left it unused until the Xaverian Brothers arrived in 1882 to open it as a Boys’ Parochial School.

It was sold and razed in 1939 as part of the North Common WPA Project.